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Composting To Make Food For A Hungry Garden

April 30th, 2008 · No Comments

Pretty much any type of organic matter will eventually decompose if it has sufficient time and the right conditions. But, even with that said, you don’t want to toss any old organic materials on your compost pile. The main components that make up a good compost heap will come right from your yard and can included grass clippings and leaves. Small twigs and wood products that have been ground up into sawdust are acceptable as well.

compost bin
Branches, twigs, and small logs that are larger than one-quarter inch in diameter need to be run through a chipping or shredding machine before being added to the compost bin.Alternately, they can be cut up into tiny pieces with a corn knife to make them small enough for the composting process.

Many types of kitchen waste items are also appropriate to be included in a compost bin. Fruit rinds, vegetable peelings and scraps, coffee grounds and eggshells that have been crushed are all perfectly acceptable to use in composting and this is a very effective way to recycle these kinds of materials.

waste recycling
There are some organic materials that need to be avoided and which should not be added because of potential health hazards or nuisances that can be created. No type of pet feces should be included in a compost heap because of potential diseases that can be transmitted. Any kind of meat, whole eggs, dairy products and grease should also be excluded because they will attract rodents and other vermin.

In most instances, diseased organisms that are common to plants and weed seeds are destroyed through the process of composting, as long as these components are in the center of the heap and the temperature in the center reaches at least 140 degree F. But, experts caution that it is difficult to assure that such waste will be brought to the center during the composting process. As a result, putting large amounts of diseased plants or weeds with seeds into your compost heap could end up causing problems and should be avoided.

yard waste
A good waste recycling needs a balance of materials that will enhance the decomposition process. In general, keeping the mix to a ration of about one-to-one of brown material with green material works well. Brown material includes items such as manure, decaying leaves, and newspaper and cardboard. Green material would include the hedge and grass clippings, coffee grounds, and fruit and vegetable peelings.

In order to help speed up the decomposition of the organic elements, it is best to have your compost pile contained in some type of structure. In addition, this also helps to make better use of space and minimizes the amount of area needed for your project, backyard composting is a good way to start and they provide the structure to manage the compost and also helps to keep the appearance neat and clean.

Tags: Homes and Gardens

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